`console.trace()`

Outputs a stack trace from the point where it is called.

Since ES5 Spec ↗

Syntax

console.trace(...data)

Returns

undefined — Returns `undefined`.

Examples

function inner() {
  console.trace("here");
}
function outer() {
  inner();
}
outer();

Output

Trace: here
    at inner
    at outer
    at <anonymous>

Notes

- Helpful for discovering how a function was reached without throwing. - The exact frame format varies by engine.

Browser & runtime support

Environment	Since version
chrome	`1.0`
firefox	`6`
safari	`4`
edge	`12`
node	`0.10`

See also

console.error()